The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral agents in the world.
According to medical statistics, 80% to 90% of all people on the planet are carriers of HPV, and most of them are not even aware of the presence of the papilloma virus in their body. This is due to the fact that HPV, penetrating into the patient's blood, can remain in a latent (inactive) state for a long time, slowly affecting the basal cells of the epidermis and does not manifest itself visually. We will try to consider the mechanisms of infection and symptoms of the disease, as well as figure out how to quickly and effectively treat the human papillomavirus.
How is the human papillomavirus transmitted?
In answering the current question of how you can become infected with the human papillomavirus, it is imperative to mention three main mechanisms of penetration of the viral agent into the body:
- communication way- by direct contact with the wearer's epidermis. The risk group is massage therapists, cosmetologists, dermatologists, etc. ;
- mediated (home) mechanism- household items of the papillomavirus - towels, combs, public transport handrails, etc. includes transmission through;
- sexual path- Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person provides almost one hundred percent probability of penetration of the papillomavirus into the body, while subtypes of the agent in women, such as human papillomavirus type 31, can be transmitted even when using condoms.
Human papillomavirus symptoms in men and women may not appear until certain conditions or conditions arise. These factors are considered secondary causes of the papilloma virus:
- Decreased immune function;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin - injuries, microcracks, scratches, wounds, etc.
- Stress and neuro-emotional overwork;
- weakening of the body against the background of an inflammatory or infectious process;
- hormonal disorders;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
The only manifestation of the papilloma virus can be considered the formation of specific skin neoplasms, mostly benign, but requiring mandatory medical supervision. In the presence of at least one of the above factors, skin growths occur within 1-6 months following the patient's initial infection. This is how long the incubation period of the papilloma virus lasts.
Why are different types of human papillomavirus dangerous?
To determine how to get rid of the human papillomavirus and whether it is worth taking therapeutic measures, we will understand how dangerous this viral agent can be and how serious the consequences can be. Often people do not pay attention to skin growths such as papillomas and warts, thinking that they have harmless defects. Only conspicuous (front) localization of the neoplasm, which brings aesthetic problems, can force the patient to visit a specialist. Meanwhile, some types of human papillomavirus are considered precancerous conditions and can develop into malignant tumors.
Modern medicine has about 120 types of papillomaviruses, which determine the localization, size and oncogenicity of epidermal growths. We will try to find out which types can be considered only an aesthetic defect, and which require urgent treatment:
- Papillomavirus 1, 2, 4 types.The viral agent leads to the formation of plantar warts, which can grow over time and spread to healthy tissues, making it difficult for the patient to move;
- Papillomavirus 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 57 types.It provokes the formation of common or coarse warts, which most often affect the skin of the hands.
- Papillomavirus 3, 10, 28, 49 types.This is the main reason for the appearance of flat warts, which most often affects children and adolescents, for which they got their second name - juvenile;
- HPV type 7.Forms special papillomas called "butcher's warts" on the hands of an infected person;
- Papillomavirus has 2, 3, 5, 8-10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 36, 37, 46, 47 and 50 types.While extremely benign formations, a large group of viral agents that provoke epidermodysplasia veruciform;
- Human papillomavirus 6 and 11, as well as 42 and 54 types.A more dangerous group of HPV, which forms genital warts on the genitals and mucous membranes. Such growths can undergo malignant transformation;
- Papillomavirus 16, 18 and most subspecies 30-67 species.This group of viral agents has a high level of oncogenicity, which is manifested in relation to the internal genital organs. Therefore, in women, papillomavirus type 33 and papillomavirus type 18 trigger the formation of flat warts and dysplasia on the cervix, which can lead to cervical canal cancer;
- Papilloma virus type 51 and type 45, 52, 54, 56, 66, 68.Human papillomavirus type 52 and other aggressive agents of this group can cause cancer of the cervix or vagina, as well as oncology of the external genital organs and anus.
It should be understood that these are not all subtypes of HPV known to science, but the varieties listed above can be safely attributed to the most common.
How to determine the human papillomavirus in women and the stronger sex?
Diagnosis is a mandatory step in visiting a doctor in case of the formation of papillomas on the skin or mucous membranes. This is due to the risk of confusing the papilloma with another skin problem. Although in most cases asymptomatic, human papillomavirus in women is usually detected only by gynecological examination, either planned or for some other reason.
Skin growths can be distinguished by a simple examination, which is confirmed by microscopic analysis of epithelial scrapings. At the same time, the final diagnosis can be made only after PCR diagnosis, which makes it possible to determine the presence of the papilloma virus in the patient's blood. If a malignant course of genital papilloma is suspected, an additional test is usually prescribed - tissue biopsy.
Human papillomavirus - treatment
When answering the question of how to treat the papilloma virus, it should be assumed that the simple removal of a skin neoplasm initially does not solve the problem once and for all, since the viral agent remains in the blood. Unfortunately, to date, medicine has not developed an effective method of completely cleansing the human body from the virus, but strengthening immunity and rational hygienic care do not allow HPV to actively multiply and accompany the formation of skin defects.
There are two main directions for removing papillomas of different localization:
- Treatment of human papillomavirus with folk remedies;
- Hardware removal of benign neoplasms.
Treatment of papilloma virus with folk remedies
Folk recipes recommend using fresh celandine juice, as well as solutions of iodine and vinegar, as agents for burning papillomas. Such methods are based on the simple application of an agent to a neoplasm and its subsequent rejection. It should be noted that this application is of limited effectiveness and may lead to scarring or scarring. A gentler option is the regular application of chopped garlic to the skin growth, which may not give the desired result, but will certainly not harm the health of the patient.
Wormwood, dandelion, tricolor violet, etc. The use of decoctions and infusions of herbs such as allows you to strengthen the immune system and provide natural resistance to HPV. Home treatment of human papillomavirus can also be done with the help of special pharmacy ointments, creams and patches.
How to treat human papilloma with hardware methods
Modern medicine offers several effective equipment options for getting rid of the papilloma virus from a patient, but laser destruction of neoplasms is considered the "gold standard" in this regard. The method is effective, painless and simple. The manipulation takes only a few minutes without affecting the surrounding epidermal structures. This approach will not only protect the patient from unwanted scars and scars, but will also significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
The multidisciplinary clinic offers its clients laser removal of papillomas and warts of any location using the latest medical equipment. The qualifications of our specialists are complemented by many years of experience and an individual approach to each client.